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About Carlos

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Timothée Chalamet and Matthew McConaughey speaking during a CNN town hall interview.

#73 Do you know the origin of your complacency? — Chalamet & McConaughey conversation

A conversation between Timothée Chalamet and Matthew McConaughey

There is an engaging podcast-style conversation out there between Matthew McConaughey and Timothée Chalamet that sparks reflections on complacency.

They spend over an hour talking about their careers and their experience in the movie industry, while also taking questions from students.

Beyond the backstage secrets revealed and the lightness and confidence with which they talk about personal experiences, one can notice the gratitude they have for having been able to approach life with curiosity and freedom.

Chalamet expresses that very well when he says:

First of all, I’m incredibly lucky with the family and support system I’ve had from the beginning. And I know how lucky I am because I’ve talked to peers of mine who haven’t had the same support system, where it’s more the clichés of, hey, this person wants something out of you — sometimes in a really dark way, in a financial way or whatever. It can be hard to get those dynamics.

The impact of family expectations on the individual

As Chalamet mentions so naturally and clearly here, family support without expectations — without the pressure to become this or that so parents can brag about their children to neighbours, or project their failed dreams onto them, or even expect them to become rich and successful to exploit their image or finances — is crucial.

From a purely observational point of view, we could state that (sadly) the majority of people do not have this luxury to begin with, as Chalamet did, and that sets him apart from most people already. Having emotionally intelligent, present, and mature parents is an absolute blessing — maybe the biggest blessing one can wish for in life. Let alone parents who consciously choose to give minimal but effective guidance, weighing their words and emotions carefully, and offering their children a safe and genuine degree of freedom to explore life with curiosity and a sense of security.

The latter is a rare parental skill that requires multidimensional levels of intelligence, leadership, and egolessness — the awareness that love can be expressed by letting go of expectations and simply allowing the other to be whatever they feel interested in becoming, as long as no self-harm or harm to others is involved.

The burden of figuring things out for oneself

So we could argue that despite some people reaching a satisfying degree of freedom and self-awareness at some point in their lives, most of them have to fight hard to obtain it — and then to figure out how to be themselves and enjoy it — to the point that the effort almost overshadows the pleasure that comes from it.

One can only appreciate the lightness, kindness, and warmth that these two express while debating. And the genuine honesty and humbleness they display when opening up about certain topics.

Their ease is not accidental; it reflects a foundation. It’s easier to accept yourself when you realize that the maturity and warmth of others may originate from a system that was not accessible to you. Recognising that can shift the focus from envy to understanding. From that acceptance, one can develop maturity and warmth in oneself, which means it can still be built — if that makes sense. It may require conscious reconstruction rather than inheritance. It also depends on the receptiveness of the audience, where they decide to focus and where they stand on their own journey.

On the topic of complacency

From another angle, we could argue that trying to satisfy parents’ expectations without rebelling, which can happen due to fear, conditioning, and pressure coming from multiple sources within a family system, can turn someone into a complacent individual, a people pleaser.

Some parents are insanely attached to an idealized future version of their children — a specific picture in mind that they desperately want to manifest, that their children grow up without a clear idea of what they want from life. They only start figuring that out too late and too slowly. At that point, they want to be successful in something — anything. Even though success is not necessarily the right metric for satisfaction in life. Passion, development, coexistence, and self-awareness may instead be more accurate measures.

Many other factors can turn someone into a complacent individual: the desire to adapt in a specific context, aligning with social rules, codes of conduct, especially nowadays, when the mix of cultures is greater than ever.

An inspiring closing

At the end of the interview, a young woman asks the two a classic question: “What would you tell your younger selves?”

McConaughey’s answer is direct:

I know you love risk and you take them. Take more.

It is simple advice, but not easy advice.

It seems like a strong antidote to that complacency that is imposed from outside and that everyone eventually learns to impose on themselves — in order to feel more comfortable and safe. Which is understandable after years of fighting and grinding, but at the same time goes against a fundamental principle of life: growth requires exposure to risk.

a person making a letter with a cup of smoking coffee nearby

#72 Pages from a Moleskine 2: The cost and reward of setting boundaries

Listen to this post

Paris, January 1st, 2024

I’m starting to understand now what my mother told me yesterday, or at least I’m coming up with my own interpretation of the message in her words.

To feel a mix of egoism, hypocrisy, and guilt when you put yourself first—when you set healthy boundaries and stand up for yourself—is normal. On the other hand, you may feel a sense of pride, joy, and self-worth for finally being able to protect yourself independently.

Everything comes at a cost, and for everything there is a reward.

We need to learn to see both aspects in every sphere of life. Appreciation for life, a sense of belonging to the collective, and finding our place on this planet also come from the realization and acceptance of this duality.

Through victimization, we can only wander around in pain, loneliness, and resentment.

There is a fine line between caring about those we love and caring about ourselves, but the latter should always prevail, because the person we spend the most time with is ourselves. That’s the relationship we should cherish the most.

That doesn’t mean mistreating or disregarding others. It means nurturing self-compassion above all else to protect ourselves during the most painful moments that we will inevitably encounter throughout our lifetime.

It may seem counterintuitive, but part of the process that brings this awareness, deep understanding, and integration of these learnings is also letting go of the ego and the need for validation from others. It means knowing that we are enough, that we can lose anything and still be content as long as we don’t lose ourselves.

Ultimately, maturity is not about detachment from others, but about alignment with ourselves. When we are grounded in who we are, we stop negotiating our worth. From that place, relationships become choices—not dependencies—and solitude becomes presence, not absence.

#71 How people actually use AI (not just talk about it)

I read a lot about AI — but not about how people actually use it

I read a lot of stuff about AI all over the place, but what I rarely read about is how people are actually using it, in practical terms. Everybody talks about their projects, but almost nobody describes the processes and the day-to-day tricks that help them finalize those projects with accuracy and success.

Maybe I’m not the most reliable person to make such a statement. There are probably communities that discuss this extensively. But I’m the average guy when it comes to this topic: learning by doing and checking three or four sources regularly (YouTube being one of them).

That said, the work environments I’ve been part of recently have been my best source of knowledge when it comes to using AI tools. One thing I’ve noticed is that most people I interact with are learning to use these tools in very different ways. It’s a deeply personal approach — one that reflects how we deal with many other aspects of life.

There’s the methodical AI user, the scared one, the spontaneous one, the skeptical one, the addicted one. Then there are the philosophies:
the doomsday thinker who believes robots will take over the world within six months;
the optimist who thinks cancer will be eradicated soon;
the world conqueror who wants to develop chips to enhance intelligence and learn kung-fu like Neo in The Matrix.

And so on, and so forth.

What I want to share here are four super-intuitive tips — plus two extra ones — that are genuinely helping me every day to crack and solve problems that felt extremely complex and time-consuming before AI entered the picture.

This is not a guide about AI projects or future promises, but about practical AI use in daily work, learning by doing, and building workflows that actually save time.

And the best part? You can apply them immediately and start improving your current (and future) opportunities right now.


Tip n. 1 — Treat AI like a smart collaborator, not a magic box

I’ve seen friends and colleagues share results obtained from a single prompt — no exchange further exchange with the AI tool, just one prompt. Sure, maybe Sam Altman is capable of writing a prompt so perfect that no follow-up is required.

But most of us absolutely need to dig into the results of our prompts — until all the dark corners, potential misleading information, and questionable sources are double, triple, quadruple-checked.

I’ve noticed that when I carefully read what AI returns — like actively listening to a colleague, a good friend or a partner — the follow-up questions improve exponentially, and the quality of the next outputs is on a completely different level.

Tip n. 2 — Improve your prompts before execution

If I’m not mistaken, tools like Copilot already offer an agent that does this by default. But you can easily create your own prompt that says:

“Please, correct and improve this prompt: [prompt here]”

And before you say anything about the word please: I say “good morning” to my AI tools every day. You never freaking know! But I’ve watched too many sci-fi movies…

Tip n. 3 — Use screenshots to learn tools faster with AI

Let’s say you have a blog like mine and you want to use Google Analytics (GA) to improve your keywords, understand your audience, and so on.
(Things that — as I’ve said many times across my posts — I don’t do for my personal blog. This is a hobby, not a validation machine, and I refuse to enter the paranoia-wheel of likes, comments, subscribers, and views.)

But let’s pretend you do want to do that — and you’ve never used GA before.

If you go through the official GA guidelines, there’s so much content out there that before you even start using the tool, your head is already spinning.

So what do you do?

You create an account (easy enough), and then for any doubt you have — no matter how silly — you just take a screenshot and ask ChatGPT, Copilot, Perplexity, or whatever you use:

“I don’t understand what to do next. Please explain concisely, step by step, in simple terms.”

You’re welcome. You’ll can come back to thank me later.

Tip n. 4 — Use AI to summarize and explore the web efficiently

Give AI the websites you want to summarize or explore faster.

For example:

“Crawl website www.xyzittttyb.co.uk and give me the most relevant links related to xyz.”

It’s a dumb example, obviously — but you can crawl websites for much more exciting things than that.

Extra tip — Clean, refine, and share for feedback

I’ve heard people say they want to keep their prompts and results secret so others don’t copy their ideas 🤦🏽‍♂️… Some people operate on levels of confidence and delusion that are simply beyond my reach. They think they’re freaking Einstein or Tesla, I don’t know.

Guys, the era where isolated geniuses existed is over. Accept it.

Knowledge is now accessible to anyone with an internet connection, curiosity, and enough time to play with AI tools and develop skills. The more you share, the more you learn: people give feedback, you discover your flaws, and you improve.

Observe what others do. Be humble.
Follow the Socratic idea: “To know is to know that you know nothing.”Doors will keep opening new paths constantly.

Think you know everything, and your horizon will be as wide as the space between your ears.

Extra tip n. 2 — Summarize YouTube videos

Just copy-paste the transcript and ask AI to summarize it. Hours of few in a few minutes read.

That’s it. No magic. Just leverage what’s already there.

Bottom line

Practical AI use isn’t about better tools — it’s about better questions, better iteration, and treating AI as part of your daily workflow instead of a shortcut machine.
It doesn’t require genius-level prompts, secret tricks, or futuristic visions. It rewards curiosity, patience, iteration, and humility. Treat it like a conversation, let it help you think more clearly, and don’t be afraid to share what you learn. The real advantage isn’t knowing more — it’s learning faster, together.

#70 A proper winter, and an improper amount of complaining

After last Christmas, temperatures here in Berlin dropped and never really rose again. Daily snow, frozen lakes, and icy streets turned into routine. So did people going to the hospital with broken bones after slipping on ice. Public transportation became a nightmare—if not absolute s***.

People’s faces shifted from the usual grumpiness, the don’t-look-at-me attitude, to full-on I’m-going-to-kill-someone expressions. Many fled Germany because, for them, it was “too much to handle,” life-threatening even. They went somewhere sunny to stay alive.

I have to admit that, for a while, I was starting to get dragged into this collective incapacity to live through winter (and I am freaking Brazilian-Italian!). But then I thought: fuck this mentality. Let me appreciate the beauty of this time of year.

I usually enjoy life the most when I’m on my own—it’s just how I am, and I love that about myself. It’s one of my biggest strengths. That was the first breakthrough that helped me reconsider the season. I could finally enjoy my alone time even more, thanks to the slowness, the quietness, and the stillness winter brings.

The second breakthrough came when I stopped complaining to myself.

Social complaining in Germany is unavoidable—it’s almost a way of socializing—so in that sense I go along with conversations. When I’m on my own, though, I actively avoid it. It’s not a New Year’s resolution or anything like that; I just try to catch myself early when I fall into that pattern.

It took me a while to fully understand what scientists have been repeating for years, but when I complain alone, I reinforce a story in my head—and that’s not good (nicht gut!). I spiral into deeply depressing thoughts and start feeling like I’m drowning in them.

So I made a real effort to internally flip the narrative. Suddenly, what had been a dark, shitty day turned into a cozy one, with dimmed lights and the freedom to do whatever I wanted—or nothing at all. Especially my alone time turned into bliss. To be fair, it has always been blissful for me to spend time alone. I find the opposite incredibily difficult. But this winter, I’ve been slowing down even more.

There was a third breakthrough… there was one. But I forgot it.

To close, I’ll repeat one of the mantras that comes back often in my writing: self-compassion, self-compassion, self-compassion is the key. It doesn’t matter if you’re surrounded by amazing people—if you’re shitty toward yourself, you’re creating the conditions to rot in misery. And that’s not what we want.

We want self-compassion. Not denial. Not lying to oneself. Just appreciating our existence as it is. Easier said than done—it’s a life-long quest for all of us. But practice makes perfect.

#69 Not everything needs to become a project

When I work a job that truly resonates with me, my creative resources evaporate during the workday. Acknowledging this now causes me less frustration than it used to in the past.

The alternative would be having a boring job that doesn’t spark my interest, so that my brain is not fully hijacked during the day and I’m left with something to dedicate to my evening passions. However, I am not a fan of that at all; spending nine hours doing something I don’t care about is torture—at least for me. After a while, I usually start to resent everything related to an unchallenging, uninteresting job.

I never seriously considered turning a passion into a project worth diverting all my focus and resources onto. The reasons are a mix of risk aversion, which characterizes me, and contentment with the life and hobbies I already have. Why complicate things by taking on projects I don’t feel genuinely moved or interested in? There was a time when this brought a degree of uncertainty, and from time to time I still reflect on similar topics. I’ve written before about moving forward without a clear destination, about repeated attempts that don’t crystallize into a single narrative of progress.

Questioning usually arises when I stop listening to myself and start listening to external noise instead. Not having a personal project—whether entrepreneurial, family-related, or centered on traveling the world—is often treated as a failure of direction, when in reality it can simply mean refusing to force coherence where none exists yet. My free time is spent on various hobbies rather than a single, defining goal. The things I do bring me joy and contentment.

What I do find overwhelming is the expectation that any meaningful interest should eventually turn into something bigger—more structured, more visible, more competitive. Especially today, when knowledge is widely accessible and comparison is constant, the bar for individual achievement seems perpetually raised, even in spaces that were once meant to be personal and restorative.

The best thing, perhaps, is not to lose one’s mind over this or that personal project, fueled by delusions of grandeur, external pressure, or whatever else creates a sense of urgency around self-realization. Instead, it’s to do something that simply brings us a bit of extra pleasure during our free time. As it used to be in the past: you would go fishing to spend time with friends over a beer, or alone to meditate, or simply to disconnect in nature—not to go fishing with the purpose of posting it on some random social media page. You would do it because you liked it and wanted it.

Over time, I’ve learned that the problem isn’t a lack of ambition, but a lack of gentleness. Toward time. Toward energy. Toward ourselves. Accepting that not every phase of life needs a defining project has been less about giving up, and more about staying sane and true to oneself.

It’s true, though, that this mindset is, at this stage, sadly collectively installed in our brains. The expectations one nowadays has about life are insanely unachievable within a single lifetime, and yet we collectively fall for them.

Maybe the quiet rebellion today is not to optimize every passion or turn every interest into a performance, but to allow parts of life to remain unproductive, unambitious, and ours alone.

Aperitivo di fine pomeriggio in enoteca

#68 “Il giovane che voleva andarsene”, un romanzo – Parte I, 4

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Mia madre e Toni s’incontrarono a una festa di amici nell’estate brasiliana del millenovecentonovantacinque. L’arrivo di Toni rappresentò un grosso cambiamento nella nostra vita, di quei cambiamenti che segnano la nostra esistenza con un prima e un dopo.

Del prima ricordo che eravamo solo io e la mamma. Vivevamo in simbiosi. Mi portava in giro dappertutto, dovunque andasse, qualunque cosa facesse, come fanno i canguri con i loro piccoli infilati nel marsupio.
Lei gestiva un negozio di abbigliamento per bambini in un grande magazzino in centro.
Sgobbava come una matta perché potessimo vivere in modo dignitoso. Spesso lavorava anche durante il fine settimana. Già allora era di un’eleganza impeccabile con i clienti, ai quali dedicava tutte le sue energie. Esprimeva una gioia contagiosa e allo stesso tempo manteneva un approccio professionale. Lo sapevano tutti che il negozio aveva successo grazie a lei.

A casa faceva tutto il possibile per educarmi secondo principi giusti e valori sani, ma spesso si dimenticava che ero un bambino.
Una volta, subito dopo aver ricevuto come regalo un pallone da calcio, lo calciai con più forza di quanta credevo di possedere e lo mandai al di là della staccionata che circondava il nostro edificio. Un ragazzino che passava di lì lo prese e, da buon brasiliano, invece di restituirmelo se lo portò via sghignazzando con una perfida battuta. La sera, senza rifletterci troppo, confessai l’accaduto a mia madre. Lei iniziò a gridare, facendomi la predica con concetti tipo responsabilità e decenza; arabo per me, all’età di sei o sette anni. Dopo essersi sgolata, prese la cinghia e iniziò a percuotermi con occhi assatanati, il volto rosso come un peperone. Quel giorno iniziai a mentire. Non dissi mai più niente di vero a mia madre. Tutto diventò un pretesto per raccontare una storia ben elaborata. Ma si vede che non ero molto bravo, perché le storie che raccontavo non risolsero il mio problema con le sue cinghiate. Anzi, un paio d’anni dopo mi guadagnai una poltrona da uno psicologo, dato che col tempo lei si convinse che ci fosse qualcosa che non andava in me.

Iniziai a sentire un peso, facendo sempre più fatica a lasciarmi andare. Pensai si trattasse del concetto di “responsabilità” che lei amava rifilarmi. A quel peso però si mescolò una rabbia profonda che a malapena riuscivo a contenere. Potevo dare sfogo a quelle sensazioni solo quando trascorrevamo le vacanze a Lamarão, il paese natale di mia madre, dove mi incontravo con i miei cugini e mi avventuravo dappertutto con loro. Allora non avevo freni e facevo tutto quello che mi andava di fare, ma il più delle volte erano cose maligne: dispetti ai miei cugini, piccoli furti nelle case dei vicini, creare zizzania e così via. Amavo, per esempio, mettere i ragazzini che non godevano della mia simpatia gli uni contro gli altri, per poi godermi i drammi che ne risultavano.

Del dopo Toni ho solo pochi, vaghi ricordi. Ma ricordo ancora vividamente due episodi.

Un pomeriggio di caldo sahariano, dopo aver passato ore a studiare italiano in vista del nostro trasloco da Salvador a Monterosso, punito ripetutamente da Toni a schiaffi sonori sul collo e urla a ogni errore, vedendo le mie richieste di pausa costantemente ignorate, decisi di fuggire. Aspettai che lui andasse in bagno a svuotarsi la vescica del litro e mezzo di birra che si era scolato, aprii la porta d’ingresso del monolocale dove abitavo con mia madre e mi misi a correre come un disperato, senza meta, per le strade di Pituba. Volevo solo sparire. Avevo otto anni.

L’altro episodio non ricordo se avvenne prima o dopo il mio tentativo di fuga fallito, ma la giornata era stata decisamente più fresca, o così la ricordo.
Andai a letto presto, com’ero solito fare. Il mio letto era a un metro o due di distanza da quello di mia madre. Mi svegliai d’improvviso nella notte, disturbato da un rumore ripetitivo, sussurri e respiri. Il letto accanto al mio molleggiava mentre mia madre sedeva su Toni, nuda. Lui pure, nudo. Erano sudati e ripetevano suoni e parole incomprensibili. Ansimavano. Boccheggiavano per un caldo che io non sentivo. Chiusi gli occhi e mi voltai verso la porta del bagno. Pochi minuti dopo riaprii gli occhi e intravidi per qualche secondo le natiche dei due a pochi centimetri dal mio volto. Toni diede uno schiaffetto sul sedere di mia madre prima di sparire in bagno, chiudendosi la porta alle spalle. Ricordo di aver pensato che fossero degli alieni. Provai l’odio e il disgusto più profondi, due sentimenti che non mi avrebbero mai più abbandonato. Anzi, negli anni a venire divennero la mia bussola.

Mi voltai di nuovo dall’altra parte. Ci misi un’infinità a riaddormentarmi.

Mi ci volle parecchio a capire l’irreversibilità legata all’arrivo di Toni e come la mia vita sarebbe cambiata per sempre, ridefinendo la mia intera esistenza. Ma già allora sapevo che, dovunque saremmo finiti in questo paese chiamato Italia, che ancora non conoscevo, un giorno me ne sarei andato. Non sapevo dove, non sapevo quando, ma sapevo che me ne sarei andato.

Fine parte I

Continua a leggere – Parte II, 1 (a breve disponibile) >>